Hotel Sellout? Rethinking Exits in Indie Hospitality

June 23, 2025
Jeremy Wells

This is a topic that has sparked a great deal of discussion within the indie hotel community—and it’s one I’ve been giving a lot of thought to myself as I continue to grow my own portfolio of independent hotels. The tension between creative integrity and commercial viability is real, and the question of how to scale without selling out is one that more and more hoteliers are asking.

At a certain point in the life of every independent hotelier, an inevitable question arises:

What’s next?

You’ve developed a unique hospitality concept—something with genuine soul, a property that resonates with guests as more than just a place to sleep. It’s a place that tells a story, reflects the local culture, and creates memorable experiences.

As success grows, so too does interest from external stakeholders: global chains, private equity firms, venture capitalists. They offer capital, scale, and exit opportunities. For many, this is the long-awaited reward. But for others, it presents a dilemma: how to evolve, grow, or exit without compromising the integrity of what has been built?

This is not a binary decision. It is not simply a matter of selling or stagnating. There are alternatives—ways to think about ownership and growth rooted in stewardship, community engagement, and long-term brand value.

Maybe it’s time for us to rethink the traditional exit strategy in hospitality…

The Stewardship Model: A Values-Driven Framework

Independent hotels are often the physical embodiment of their founders’ values. They are, in many cases, passion projects that reflect a deeply held belief in cultural preservation, guest-centric service, and aesthetic distinction. These properties offer emotional value, social capital, and a sense of place that cannot be replicated by corporate standards.

“Ownership is not the same as control. True legacy is found in how we let go.”

Adapted from Seth Godin

Models like steward ownership and perpetual purpose trusts offer compelling alternatives to the standard exit strategy. They allow a founder to transition out of daily operations while legally and structurally protecting the mission and integrity of the business.

Take Patagonia as a case study. In 2022, founder Yvon Chouinard transferred ownership of the company to a trust and nonprofit, ensuring that its profits would serve environmental causes indefinitely. The transfer wasn’t merely philanthropic—it was strategic. It preserved brand autonomy and mission alignment, protecting the company from acquisition or public offering pressures.

This model is directly applicable to independent hospitality. A hotel could be placed in a purpose trust, with governance managed by a board of mission-aligned stakeholders. Profit distribution could be balanced between reinvestment, staff benefits, and investor returns. The result could be continuity of purpose—an enduring legacy rather than a cash-out.

The Myth of Scale

In the startup world, growth is often mistaken for success. But in hospitality, accelerated scaling often comes at the cost of guest experience and operational integrity.

Hotels like Ace and Bunkhouse have demonstrated that it’s possible to grow thoughtfully, with careful selection of partners and sites, without diluting brand equity. Rather than replicating, they adapt their brand principles to new locations, preserving the design ethos and experiential core.

This approach echoes the growing trend of mission-driven entrepreneurship, where founders balance commercial success with social and cultural impact. These businesses prioritize long-term sustainability, community engagement, and ethical decision-making over short-term gains. For an indie hotel, this might mean expanding only when the right opportunity arises, maintaining quality over quantity, and reinforcing the brand through intentionality rather than ubiquity.

“Profit is not the purpose of a business, but rather the test of its validity.”

Peter Drucker

Models of Distributed Equity

What if the future of hospitality isn’t shareholder-owned but stakeholder-owned?

Community and employee ownership models offer innovative paths forward. These include employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), cooperative structures, and direct public offerings to guests and locals. These mechanisms allow founders to exit financially while transferring governance to those who understand and value the hotel’s purpose.

Fogo Island Inn (seen below) provides a compelling example. Owned by the Shorefast Foundation, the hotel reinvests all profits into the local community. It is both a luxury destination and a socio-economic development initiative. Governance is rooted in place-based stewardship, ensuring that cultural heritage is respected and local talent empowered.

Photo by Alex Fradkin

In the United States, ESOPs have gained traction in sectors from breweries to media. New Belgium Brewing operated as an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) company for several years, giving employees a meaningful stake in the business. In 2019, the company was acquired, and the sale resulted in significant payouts to employees’ retirement accounts, illustrating both the potential benefits and complexities of employee ownership models. Such models create resilience: employees with ownership stakes are more invested, and communities with equity have reason to protect and promote the business.

Brand Expansion Without Standardization

Traditional franchising often requires a surrender of control and homogenization of experience. However, licensing offers a nuanced alternative.

Rather than replicating operations, independent hoteliers can license aspects of their concept—design language, operational philosophy, training programs—to partners who align with the brand’s values. This allows for geographical expansion and revenue growth without undermining the brand’s distinctiveness.

In practice, this might resemble a “Powered by [Your Brand]” model, where local operators manage properties under loose affiliation, but core brand elements are preserved. This approach retains the brand’s cultural DNA while introducing flexibility and scale.

The Case for Strategic Patience

Some of the world’s most iconic brands did not emerge overnight. They were nurtured over decades, often by leaders who resisted short-term pressures in favor of long-term impact.

In hospitality, the equivalent is a slow-growth strategy focused on operational excellence, community connection, and cultural contribution. A well-run independent hotel can generate significant returns over time—often rivaling the total payout from a sale, with the added benefit of sustained purpose.

Independent hoteliers should consider incubating their brand intentionally. Expand services. Deepen guest engagement. Enhance employee retention. Build a reputation not for volume, but for depth. This strategy strengthens valuation and creates optionality for future transition, whether via trust, co-ownership, or succession planning.

Recommendations for Hotel Founders

  1. Define Your Endgame. Is your goal liquidity, legacy, impact—or a blend of all three? Let your exit strategy reflect your values.
  2. Evaluate Stakeholder Appetite. Employees, guests, and community partners may be willing to buy in. Test this interest before assuming external capital is your only route.
  3. Seek Values-Aligned Advisors. Traditional legal and financial consultants may not understand steward models. Find those who do.
  4. Communicate Transparently. Whether transitioning to employee ownership or forming a trust, use narrative as a tool to maintain guest and community trust.
  5. Pilot Small Changes. You don’t need to shift the entire structure at once. Start with a profit-sharing model, then explore share transfers or governance changes.

A New Hospitality Paradigm

Hospitality isn’t just a transaction.

It is a cultural exchange.

A relationship.

A form of stewardship.

Independent hotels are uniquely positioned to lead this movement in hospitality—one where purpose, not just profit, defines the business model. One where the soul of the place is protected, even as the founders move on.

Embracing alternative ownership structures, strategic patience, and stakeholder engagement, indie hoteliers can create businesses that are not only profitable, but profoundly meaningful.

“The greatest use of life is to spend it on something that will outlast it.”

William James

Independent hoteliers have the opportunity to rethink what it means to exit—not as an end, but as an evolution. By shifting the conversation from transactions to legacy, from ownership to stewardship, we can create hotels that endure not just in structure, but in spirit.

The goal is not simply to exit, but to leave behind something meaningful, lasting, and deeply human.

Jeremy Wells

Partner at Longitude°

Jeremy is the author of Future Hospitality and Brand Strategist at Longitude°. As a member of the Education Committee for The Boutique & Lifestyle Leaders Association (BLLA) and a content contributor to Cornell University’s Hospitality Vision and Concept Design graduate program, he is a committed thought leader in hotel branding, concepting, and experience strategy.

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